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Dates and Locations:
Madison, Wisconsin USA
June 22-24, 2010
Who should attend:
This intermediate to advanced course is designed for ground water scientists and engineers, project managers, compliance managers in the private, public and regulatory sectors. An fundamental understanding of ground water movement and bedrock stratigraphy are considered as a prerequisite for this course. It will focus on recently developed concepts and technology.
Continuing Education Information:
- 2.4 Continuing Education Units (CEUs)
(24.0 Professional Development Hours)
- Pre-approved for: Massachusetts LSP (LSP Course No. 1204), Connecticut LEP (LEP Course No. 100), Texas CAPM, Iowa DNR Certified Ground Water Professionals, & Oklahoma UST Consultants
Introduction:
Attendees will gain an advantage by improving their hydrogeologic analysis and understanding remediation techniques of fractured bedrock, including carbonate, crystalline, and metamorphic rocks. The first day consists of real-world applications for evaluating the role of bedrock fractures in ground-water movement and contaminant transport. Special attention will be given to the inherent difficulties of ground water modeling in fractured bedrock systems. Participants will learn and practice describing rock core for hydrogeologic projects and estimating core recovery and Rock Quality Designation (RQD). The second day includes exclusive access to the Nevada Test Site with an extended view of the proposed Yucca Mountain Repository Area. The third and fourth days include a comprehensive comparison of different hydrogeologic field tests and analytical methods for characterizing aquifer properties. In addition, the latest techniques for designing ground water monitoring systems and remediation systems in fractured systems will be presented. Course participants are encouraged to bring their own problems for discussion by the entire group.
This four-day workshop updates procedures for modern, state of the art, hydrogeologic analysis of fractured bedrock systems. It will include the following topics:
- Nature of Rock discontinuities and fracture flow
- Field-proven techniques for measuring and describing fracture networks
- Integrating rock stratigraphy into conceptual models
- Hands-on description of various rock cores
- Measurements of core recovery and RQD
- Dual porosity and discrete fracture conceptual models
- Equivalent porous media approximations and their validity
- Theory of ground water movement through discrete fractures
- Solute transport through fractures and fracture sets
- Single well and packer tests
- Pumping tests and analysis strategies in fractured systems
- Application of surface and borehole geophysics, including dynamic flow meter tests
- Flow and transport modeling of fractured systems
- Pumping and slug test exercises
- Discussion of problems submitted by participants
- Remediation techniques in fractured aquifers
This course begins with a brief overview of hydrogeologic principles for fractured bedrock and continues at an advanced level throughout the course to match the range of conditions typically encountered during field investigations.
Morning Classroom Sessions and Afternoon Hands-On Exercises (Tuesday)
The first day consists of real-world applications for evaluating the role of bedrock fractures in ground-water movement and contaminant transport. Special attention will be given to the inherent difficulties of ground water modeling in fractured bedrock systems. Listed below are some of the classroom sessions that will be included during Day One:
Hydrogeologic Settings for Fractured Rock:
- Differences between porous and fracture flow
- Rock types where fractures are important
- Formation of fractures
- Scale issues

- Fractures in regional ground water flow
- Problems with monitoring in fractured rock environments
Physical Characteristics of Fractures and Fracture Sets:
- Identification of fracture sets
- Statistical measures (frequency, orientation, length)
- Polar plots
- Connectivity
- Outcrop analysis
Conceptual Models of Fluid Flow in Fractured Media:
- Fundamental equations of flow
- Hydraulic aspects of fractures
- Theory of flow through discrete fractures
- Dual porosity models
- Single fracture models
Aquifer Tests in Fractured Bedrock:
- Well bore and fracture storage effects
- Pumping test analysis methods
- Diagnostic pumping test responses
In the last hour of the course, participants will conduct various hands-on exercises that follow course concepts that are presented during the earlier classroom session. We will be using various types of rock core for several exercises including:
AFTERNOON EXERCISE: Description of Rock Material / Core
Characteristics
The first day will conclude with hands-on exercises that follow course concepts that are presented during the earlier classroom sessions. We will be using various types of NX rock core for several exercises including:
- This session will include a field inspection of various NX and HQ rock cores and a series of observational exercises for understanding stratigraphy, weathering sequences, and the distribution of fractures.
- We will practice rock core descriptions on various rock types, measure rock core recovery, estimate RQD, and characterize fractures.
Classroom Sessions (Thursday)
The third day includes a comprehensive comparison of different hydrogeologic field tests and analytical methods for characterizing various fractured bedrock systems. In addition, the latest techniques for designing ground water monitoring systems and remediation systems in fractured systems will be presented. Classroom sessions during the second day will include:
Aquifer Characterization in the Field:
- Surface geophysics
- Borehole geophysics
- Borehole flow meter
- Temperature/conductivity logging
- Geochemcial and isotopic applications
Single Well Tests and Analyses:
- Slug tests
- Packer tests
- Field techniques
- Methods of analysis
- Examples
Remediation Considerations and Strategies:
- Project goals and cost benefit analysis
- Time analysis and scale issues
Comparative Analysis of Remediation Systems:
- LNAPL transport and capture strategies
- DNAPL behavior and remediation history
- Chemical and thermal remediation methods
- Pump and treat remedial consideration in fractured bedrock
- Various pump and treat systems
- Recent considerations of remedial design in granite bedrock
- Do's and Don'ts when monitoring natural attenuation
- Effectiveness of natural attenuation
Remediation Exercises:
- LNAPL transport exercise
- LNAPL remediation exercise
- DNAPL characterization and remediation strategy exercise
Day Three adjourns at 4:30pm.
Classroom Sessions (Friday)
Solute Transport Through Fractured Bedrock:
- Transport characteristics
- Analytical solutions
- Dispersion, dilution, sorption
- Non-aqueous phase contaminants
Numerical Models of Fracture Flow:
- Porous medial equivalent models
- Fracture network models
- Dual porosity models
- Stochastic models
- Applicability of models
- Available modeling codes
- Examples
Demonstration of Ground Water Flow Models:
- MODFLOW applications
- FRACMAN / MAFIC
 (Fractures depicted using Fracman)
Ground Water Monitoring in Fractured Rock:
- Overview of challenges
- Temporal variations
- Single-hole techniques
- Multi-level systems
- Examples
Tracer Studies:
- Types of tracers and tracer experiments
- Logistics of tracer studies
- Data collection
- Analysis of tracer studies
- Examples
Attendee Presentations:
Course participants are invited to bring hydrogeologic problem sets, hydrogeologic conceptual models, or rock core logs that you would like to present and discuss during the group review session at the end of the course (pre-session notice and review is necessary for scheduling purposes). Marketing presentations and corporate service promotions are not allowed).
Course adjourns at 4:00pm.
Registration Information:
Advanced registration is necessary for participation in this limited-enrollment short course. Pre-registration is required to reserve space and receive course materials. A minimum of 25 people must be registered at the early registration deadline to conduct any short course (this course normally reaches maximum capacity). Visitors will not be permitted to participate during the field workshops or enter the workshop areas. If you require special arrangements for diet, equipment, or handicap facilities, please indicate when registering for the course.
What you will receive:
You will receive 24.0 contact hours of instruction. The course includes a comprehensive 300-page workshop notebook containing written lessons and copies of the slides of each course segment, and a Field Guide for Rock Core Logging and Fracture Analysis. The course also includes continental breakfast , morning coffee break, lunch and afternoon break on the first and last day. A course completion certificate and 2.4 Continuing Education Units (CEUs) will be awarded by UNLV. Participants are welcome and encouraged to take photos during the field exercises.
Cancellations:
Cancellations may be made up to two weeks before the course, however, 25 percent of the course fee will be charged. No refunds. One substitute is permitted for each registration who is unable to attend but this substitute must fulfill the previous Federal Access to the Test Site requirements. Cancellations made after two weeks before the course will be charged $500.
Cost:
Register $1,195 Student: Please inquire. 763.607.0092
- Kenneth Bradbury, Ph.D., P.G.,
Research Hydrogeologist, Wisconsin Geological and Natural History Survey, Madison, WI
- Maureen Muldoon, Ph.D., P.G.,
Assistant Professor, University of Wisconsin, Oshkosh, WI
- Glenn Duffield,
Hydrogeologist and President of HydroSOLVE, Inc.
- Dan Kelleher, P.G.,
President of Midwest GeoSciences Group
- Chris Mulry, P.G.,
Hydrogeologist, GES, Inc.
- This is a highly practical course in fractured bedrock. I attended this course prior to beginning a large investigation at a site situated in a complex fractured rock setting. The course was an invaluable aid in planning the design of the components of the intrusive investigation and analysis of the field data. ...this is the most up-to-date and functional course that I have attended in years.
- S.C. Blauvelt, P.G., Vice President & Director of Regional Operations, Penn E&R, Inc.
- This was an excellent course with highly qualified instructors, up-to-date course material on fractured rock hydrogeology, and an outstanding field trip inside Yucca Mountain at the Nevada Test Site. I highly recommend (this course) to any geologists, environmental scientists, and engineers.
- Scott Shelton, City of Boston
- The course instructors had the right mix of theoretical expertise, practical experience, and enthusiasm. Also, the course instructors facilitated great interaction among the attendees which was an unexpected benefit of this course. It was well balanced and in-depth educational experience that was well worth my time and expense. It validated some of my own applications of fractured rock theory to LNAPLs, and gave me a better understanding with new tools to move forward in this area of hydrogeology.
- Don Lundy, ESNT, Inc.
- This course is an excellent overview of fracture flow coupled with new concepts of contaminant and fluid flow in fractured media. Not only does the course explain porosity & permeability of fractured settings, but it presents useful modeling approaches for fractured scenarios too. The instructors are terrific and highly knowledgeable in their field of study. The field trip to Yucca Mountain was the highlight of the course. I would recommend this course to anyone working with groundwater, ranging from contaminant assessments to water supply.
- Christine Bucklin, California Department of Toxic Substances Control
- A fantastic mix of knowledgeable and enthusiastic instructors, up-to-date and expansive course materials, and one spectacular field trip made this by far the best course I have attended.
- Kathleen T. Soukup, Weston Solutions, Inc.
- The course was excellent because of the combined classroom material and core logging - I can apply the course material immediately.
- Jami Poor, Kerr-McGee Corporation
- The combination and cohesiveness of the classroom, core logging practice, and Yucca Mountain field trip makes this a first rate and unique course.
- John Dougherty, CDM, Inc.
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